Polihale State Park: Explore Kauai’s Natural Beauty

Did you know Polihale State Park is the longest stretch of beach in Hawai‘i? Located on the westernmost tip of Kaua‘i, it’s an expanse of about 17 miles of pristine white sands that offers visitors (and locals) extraordinary natural beauty and cultural richness.

Flanked by the majestic cliffs of the Na Pali Coast, Polihale provides a serene escape for those seeking solitude and a deep connection with nature.​

Overview of Polihale State Park

Polihale State Park is a stunning beach park located on the west side of Kaua‘i, at the foot of the Nā Pali Coast. This hidden gem is renowned for its large beach backed by towering sand dunes, creating a scenic setting that feels worlds away from the hustle and bustle of more crowded tourist spots.

The park offers a variety of activities, including shore fishing, swimming, and tent camping, making it a versatile destination for outdoor enthusiasts. With its remote location and limited access, Polihale State Park provides a unique and peaceful experience for visitors seeking to connect with nature in a truly spectacular setting.

Where is Polihale State Park?

Polihale State Park is at the end of Highway 50 beyond the town of Kekaha. Access is via a five-mile dirt road, which can be a challenge to navigate, especially after rain when it may flood and become impassable. A four-wheel drive vehicle is recommended to traverse the rugged terrain safely. From the junction of Polihale Road and Kiko Road, big potholes make it take about 30 minutes to go those five miles.

The remote location and difficult access contribute to the park’s untouched ambiance. Those looking to escape the tourists and crowds consider Polihale State Park a Hawaiian sanctuary. Braving the long and rutted road rewards travelers with access to a stunning park few get to experience. Once you make the trek, the parking area is accessible, allowing visitors to begin exploring the beach and surrounding attractions.

Natural Features and Golden Sands of Polihale State Park

Polihale Beach has a vast expanse of golden shore and sand dunes that can reach heights of up to 100 feet. These dunes not only add to the dramatic landscape but also serve as a buffer against the powerful Pacific winds. Since the beach faces west, sunsets here are dazzling. If you happen to be here at dusk, the sun will dip below the horizon and cast a warm glow over the entire shoreline.​

The northern end of the beach is bordered by the imposing cliffs of the Nā Pali Coast. They stand like sentinels that give the park a secluded feel. It is crucial to preserve the park’s natural resources, and strategies are in place to protect them from overuse and illegal activities.

Cultural Significance of Polihale

Polihale holds deep cultural and historical importance in Hawaiian tradition. The name “Polihale” translates to “House of the Po,” with “Po” referring to the Hawaiian afterlife. According to ancient beliefs, Polihale Beach was considered the point from which souls departed the physical world and embarked on their journey to the afterlife. The area is also home to ancient heiau (temples), where sacred religious ceremonies were held. Please approach these sites with respect and mindfulness of the cultural heritage they represent.​

Activities and Recreation at Polihale State Park

Polihale State Park offers a variety of recreational activities, although visitors should exercise caution due to the remote location and natural conditions of the area.

• Beachcombing and Sunbathing: The vast stretch of sand provides plenty of space for enjoying the beach. The isolation means visitors can easily find a secluded spot to relax and enjoy the serene environment.​
• Camping: For those seeking an immersive experience, camping is permitted within Polihale State Park with a permit. Campers must be self-sufficient and bring all their own supplies as facilities are limited. The reward? A night under a canopy of stars with the sound of the waves lulling you to sleep.​
• Fishing: Shore fishing is a popular activity at Polihale. Anglers can expect to find species such as ulua (giant trevally) and papio. It’s essential to be aware of local fishing regulations to ensure sustainable practices. Hawai‘i residents don’t need a fishing license​, non-residents over the age of 14 years old do. Find out more about local fishing regulations here.
• Photography and Sightseeing: The unique landscape, with its expansive beach, towering dunes, and dramatic cliffs, offers plenty of opportunities for Instagram-worthy pictures. The changing light, especially during sunrise and sunset, provides dynamic scenes that captivate both amateur and professional photographers.​ Even those with cellphones will be pleasantly surprised by the quality of their pictures.

Plan Your Visit to Polihale State Park

The park is accessible via a 4.8-mile dirt and sand road from the town of Kekaha, which requires a four-wheel drive vehicle. It’s important to note that many rental car companies prohibit the use of vehicles on this access road, so be sure to check with your rental company before heading out. Polihale State Park is open daily from 5:30 a.m. to 7:45 p.m., and visitors are advised to arrive early to secure parking and avoid crowds. Proper preparation will ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit to this secluded paradise.

Getting There and Getting Around

The road is poorly marked, so it’s crucial to follow signs and directions carefully. The park’s entrance is indicated by a sign at Mile Marker 33, where visitors should turn left onto the dirt road. Once inside the park, visitors can access the camping/pavilion area. It’s important to stay on the designated roads, as driving within the dunes or on the beach is prohibited to protect the delicate ecosystem. Following these guidelines will help preserve the park’s natural beauty for future visitors.

Safety Considerations at Polihale State Park

While Polihale’s beauty is undeniable, visitors must be aware of the isolation at Polihale and take responsibility for mitigating safety issues:​

Swimming: The waters off Polihale are known for strong currents and powerful shore breaks. There are no lifeguards on duty, and swimming is generally discouraged. In other words, if you’re not a strong swimmer in these unfamiliar surroundings, stay out of the water. If visitors choose to enter the water, it should only be during calm conditions.

Sun Exposure: Polihale State Park’s location guarantees intense sunlight. There is very little, if any, natural shade. Visitors should bring adequate sun protection including hats, sunscreen, and umbrellas or pop-up tents.​

Facilities: Amenities within Polihale State Park are limited. There are basic restrooms and outdoor showers, but no food or water. It’s essential that you bring enough supplies for the duration of your visit: plenty of water, food, utensils, paper towels, toilet paper, soap, and trash bags (and pack out whatever you bring in).

How to Book a Campsite at Polihale State Park

To book a campsite at Polihale State Park, you’ll need to reserve a permit through the Hawaii State Parks online booking system. Here’s how you can secure a spot:​

1. Access the Reservation System: Visit the Hawaii Camping Reservation website.
2. Create an Account or Log In: If you’re a new user, you’ll need to provide your email address and create a password. Returning users can log in with existing credentials.​
3. Select Polihale State Park: Once logged in, navigate to the list of available parks and select Polihale State Park.​
4. Check Availability: Choose your desired dates to see available campsites. Reservations can be made up to 90 days in advance, so it’s advisable to plan ahead.​
5. Review Fees and Policies:
   • Camping Fees:
     • Hawaii Residents: $20 per campsite per night for up to 10 people.
     • Non-Residents: $30 per campsite per night for up to 10 people.
   • Stay Limits: The maximum length of stay at any one park is five consecutive nights. After that, you or anyone listed on your permit must wait 30 days before staying overnight again in the same park.​
6. Make the Reservation: After selecting your dates and reviewing the policies, enter the required information and complete the payment with a credit or debit card.​
7. Receive Confirmation: Once your reservation is confirmed, you’ll receive a permit via email. It’s essential to have a printed or digital copy during your stay.​

Nearby Attractions 

While Polihale’s remote location provides a sense of isolation, there are several notable attractions in the surrounding area that are worth exploring.

Barking Sands Beach

Adjacent to Polihale State Park, Barking Sands Beach is renowned for its unique auditory phenomenon. When the dry sand is disturbed, it emits a barking or squeaking sound, a characteristic that has intrigued visitors for generations. Native Hawaiians called this beach Keonekani o Nohili in chants and songs. Keonekani means “the sounding sands” because ancient Hawaiians didn’t know what a bark sounded like. This beach is part of the Pacific Missile Range Facility, so access may be restricted. It’s always advisable to check current access guidelines before planning a visit.

Learn why the sands make a “barking” sound.

Waimea Canyon State Park

Often referred to as the “Grand Canyon of the Pacific,” Waimea Canyon is approximately 14 miles from Polihale. This expansive canyon stretches over 10 miles in length and reaches depths of up to 3,600 feet. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views, numerous hiking trails, and waterfalls. The vibrant red and green hues of the canyon walls make it a favorite spot for photography and sightseeing. ​

Kōkeʻe State Park

Adjacent to Waimea Canyon, Kōkeʻe State Park offers lush forests, hiking trails, and the Kōkeʻe Natural History Museum. The park provides access to several trails that lead to breathtaking viewpoints overlooking the Nā Pali Coast. It’s an excellent spot for bird-watching and experiencing Kaua‘i’s diverse flora and fauna. ​

Kalalau Lookout

Located within Kōkeʻe State Park, the Kalalau Lookout offers one of the most excellent views of the Kalalau Valley and the Nā Pali Coast. At approximately 4,000 feet above sea level, this vantage point provides a panoramic vista of the rugged coastline and lush valley below. It’s a must-visit for those seeking iconic Kaua‘i landscapes. ​ 

Nā Pali Coast State Park

Extending along Kaua‘i’s northwestern shore, the Nā Pali Coast is famed for its dramatic sea cliffs, verdant valleys, and secluded beaches. While much of the coast is inaccessible by car, adventurous visitors can explore it via boat tours, kayaking, or by hiking all or a part of the 11-mile Kalalau Trail. The coast’s unparalleled beauty makes it one of Kaua‘i’s top attractions.

Russian Fort Elizabeth State Historical Park

Situated near the town of Waimea, this historical site features the remnants of a Russian fort built in the early 19th century. The history reflects a unique period when Russian traders tried to establish a presence in Hawai‘i.

Learn more about the history of Russia in Hawai‘i.

Kekaha Beach Park

To the south of Polihale, Kekaha Beach Park offers a long stretch of white sandy beach with views of the island of Niʻihau. It’s a popular spot for surfing, fishing, and watching the sunset. The beach provides a less crowded alternative for those seeking a peaceful coastal experience. ​

Learn more about Ni‘ihau, the Forbidden Isle.

Restaurant Options

Knowing how isolated Polihale Beach is, I doubt you’re going to be looking for fine dining nearby. The closest town is Kekaha and it’s about 10 miles away.

Recommendations for Food in Kekaha:

• Thrifty Mini Mart (Kekaha) – Open 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. for plate lunches, poke, laulau, and convenience items.
• Menehune Food Mart (Kekaha) – Open 6 a.m. to 8 p.m., closed Tuesdays. They have a lot of the supplies you’ll need: ready-made sandwiches, pizza, diapers, fresh fruit, sushi, juice, bulk items, and sunscreen.
• Resiroots Cafe – A small, local food truck in Kekaha offering healthy, plant-based meals, smoothies, and acai bowls​. They’re open 7:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. weekdays only.
• Subway – Your local sandwich shop in Kekaha is only open from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. on weekdays and closed Saturday and Sunday.
• Sunskai Shave Ice – Some say they have the best shave ice on the island! As with most of Kekaha’s part-time hours, they’re open 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Monday and Tuesday, 12 p.m. to 4 p.m. Wednesday, and 12 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday. They’re closed Thursday through  Saturday.

Polihale’s remote and untouched environment is both a treasure and a responsibility. Visitors must practice “Leave No Trace” principles. Polihale State Park is a prime example that there is still raw and unspoiled beauty in Hawai‘i.

Its expansive beaches, cultural significance, and secluded location make it a unique destination for those seeking a deeper connection with the natural world.